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Permit&Labor
US Construction & Trade Index
🛡️ Technical Review: Elena Rostova, MCP (ICC Master Code Professional) • IRC 2024 / NEC 2026 Aligned
Rough-In (Under-Slab or Open Wall Cavity) International Plumbing Code (IPC) / Uniform Plumbing Code (UPC)

Rough-In DWV & Water Supply Inspection Checklist (IPC/UPC)

Mandatory technical requirements and inspection checkpoints to guarantee passing municipal building inspections and avoiding re-inspection penalty fees.

📋 Critical Inspection Checkpoints

✓ Drain Pipe Slope

Horizontal drainage pipes 2-1/2 inches or smaller must slope 1/4 inch per foot (1/8 in. per ft for 3 to 6 in. pipes).

✓ DWV Head Test / Air Test

Drainage system must hold 10-foot head of water column or 5 PSI air pressure for 15 minutes with 0 PSI drop.

✓ Vent Pipe Terminations

Vents must extend at least 6 inches above roofline and minimum 10 feet horizontally from openable windows.

✓ Cleanout Accessibility

Cleanouts required at base of each vertical waste stack, every 100 feet of horizontal run, and direction changes > 45°.

✓ Water Hammer Arrestors

Required on fast-closing automatic valves (washing machines, dishwashers) per IPC 604.9.

❌ Top 4 Most Common Inspection Failures

  • ❌ Improper slope (< 1/4 inch per foot) on 2-inch and 1.5-inch waste branches.
  • ❌ Pressure drop during the 10-foot water column / 5 PSI air test.
  • ❌ Improper trap-to-vent distance exceeding maximum allowable lengths.
  • ❌ Missing nail plates protecting plastic water lines through studs.

💡 Re-Inspection Avoidance Protocol

Ensure pressure test gauge is pressurized and clearly visible when inspector arrives. Verify all test plugs are tight and leak-free.

Need a Licensed Contractor or Code Expediter?

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